International Cuisine > Italian Cuisine > Pizza & Flatbreads > Neapolitan Pizza Recipe

Authentic Neapolitan Pizza

Learn to make authentic Neapolitan pizza at home with this detailed guide. From the dough to the toppings, we'll walk you through each step to create a pizza that rivals the best pizzerias in Naples.

Prep Time
30 minutes (plus 24-48 hours proofing)
Cook Time
60-90 seconds
Servings
2-3 pizzas
Ingredients
  • 500 g Type 00 Flour
  • 325 ml Water
  • 1 g Fresh Yeast
  • 15 g Salt
  • 400 g San Marzano Tomatoes
  • 200 g Fresh Mozzarella (fior di latte)
  • A few Fresh Basil Leaves
  • To taste Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Dough Preparation: Step 1

In a large bowl, dissolve the fresh yeast in a small amount of lukewarm water (about 50ml). Let it sit for 5 minutes until it becomes foamy. This activates the yeast ensuring a good rise.

Dough Preparation: Step 2

Add about half of the flour to the bowl and mix until a shaggy dough forms. Gradually add the remaining flour and continue mixing until the dough starts to come together. It should be slightly sticky.

Dough Preparation: Step 3

Add the salt and the remaining water. Knead the dough for about 10-15 minutes until it becomes smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky. You can do this by hand on a lightly floured surface or using a stand mixer with a dough hook.

First Proofing

Form the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly oiled bowl. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp cloth and let it rise in a warm place for 2 hours, or until doubled in size.

Dividing and Balling

Gently deflate the dough and divide it into 2-3 equal portions, depending on the size of pizza you want. Shape each portion into a tight ball. Place each ball in a separate container or on a lightly floured tray, covered with plastic wrap.

Second Proofing (Cold Fermentation)

Refrigerate the dough balls for 24-48 hours. This slow, cold fermentation develops complex flavors and improves the texture of the crust. Remove the dough from the refrigerator about 2-3 hours before baking to allow it to come to room temperature.

Preparing the Sauce

Crush the San Marzano tomatoes by hand or in a food mill. Season with a pinch of salt and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil. Do not cook the sauce; Neapolitan pizza uses uncooked tomato sauce.

Shaping the Pizza

On a lightly floured surface, gently stretch or pat out each dough ball into a circle, leaving a slightly thicker edge for the crust. Avoid using a rolling pin, as it will compress the dough.

Topping the Pizza

Spread a thin layer of tomato sauce over the dough, leaving the crust bare. Top with fresh mozzarella, torn into pieces. Add a few fresh basil leaves and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil.

Baking the Pizza

Preheat your oven to the highest temperature possible (ideally 500°C/932°F) with a pizza stone or baking steel inside for at least 30 minutes. Carefully slide the pizza onto the hot stone or steel using a pizza peel. Bake for 60-90 seconds, or until the crust is puffed and charred and the cheese is melted and bubbly. If you don't have a pizza oven, bake at the highest temperature your oven can reach (usually 250-275°C/482-527°F) for 5-8 minutes.

Serving

Remove the pizza from the oven, drizzle with a little more extra virgin olive oil, and serve immediately. Enjoy your authentic Neapolitan pizza!

Nutrition Facts Estimated per 100g of product

Note: The following values are estimates and can vary based on specific ingredients and portion sizes.

Calories: 250-300 kcal
Protein: 10-12g
Fat: 8-10g
Carbohydrates: 35-40g

Other Important Considerations for Nutrition

  • Dough Quality: Using high-quality flour like Type 00 and allowing for proper fermentation can improve digestibility.
  • Topping Choices: Adding vegetables and lean proteins can enhance the nutritional profile.
  • Portion Control: Enjoying pizza in moderation is key to maintaining a balanced diet.

FAQ

  • What is Type 00 flour and why is it important?

    Type 00 flour is a finely ground Italian flour that is low in gluten and produces a light, airy crust. It is essential for achieving the authentic Neapolitan pizza texture.
  • Can I use dry yeast instead of fresh yeast?

    Yes, you can substitute dry active yeast or instant dry yeast. Use about 1/3 of the amount of fresh yeast called for in the recipe (approximately 0.3g of dry yeast).
  • Why is cold fermentation important?

    Cold fermentation (proofing the dough in the refrigerator) allows the dough to develop more complex flavors and a better texture. It also makes the dough easier to handle.
  • What if I don't have a pizza stone or baking steel?

    You can use a baking sheet, but the crust won't be as crispy. Preheat the baking sheet in the oven before placing the pizza on it.
  • How do I prevent the crust from burning?

    If the crust is browning too quickly, you can lower the oven temperature slightly or move the pizza to a lower rack in the oven.